Alastair MacIain, the chief of the MacDonalds of Glencoe, set out on December 31, 1691, for Fort William where he intended to give his oath.

These men were specifically chosen as their captain, Robert Campbell of Glenlyon, had seen his land plundered by the Glengarry and Glencoe MacDonalds after the 1689 Battle of Dunkeld. Riding south for three days, MacIain reached Inveraray, where he was forced to wait three more days to see Campbell. Departing, MacIain believed that he had fully complied with the king's wishes. The Massacre of Glencoe. The total number of soldiers involved would have numbered over 900.It should be noted that the Massacre of Glencoe was not an isolated act by Scottish government forces. Some people have mentioned a film. His subordinates, Lieutenant-Colonel James Hamilton and Major Robert Duncanson, do not appear to have had the same reservations.Glenlyon and two companies of Argyll’s Regiment marched into Glencoe on 1st February. Hill wrote a letter for MacIain to give to the magistrate, explaining that he had come in time, only to the wrong place.MacIain left Fort William with Colonel Hill’s letter and made the arduous journey south to Inveraray in horrendous winter conditions, his progress would have been slow. Completed June 25, 1695, the commission's report declared that the attack was murder, but exonerated the king stating that his instructions regarding repercussions did not extend to the

On January 6, Campbell, after some prodding, finally accepted MacIain's oath. Arriving, he presented himself to Colonel John Hill, the governor, and stated his intentions to comply with the king's wishes. The Massacre of Glencoe fascinated me so much that I read as many books on it as I could find. As dawn approached, Campbell's men fell upon the MacDonalds in their villages of Invercoe, Inverrigan, and Achacon. Pleased to have an opportunity to exact revenge, Campbell issued orders for his men to attack at 5:00 AM on the 13th. This would explain the large number of troops that had been assembled at Fort William and the number available for use in Glencoe.Since the soldiers had committed the massacre as guests of the MacDonalds, the Massacre of Glencoe was a clear example of Murder under Trust, or ‘Slaughter under Trust’ in Scots Law.The Campbells have long been wrongly vilified for their role in the massacre. Word of his decision did not reach the Highlands until mid-December due to particularly harsh winter conditions. This oath was to be given to a magistrate and those who failed to appear before the deadline were threatened with harsh repercussions from the new king. They had orders for ‘free quarter’, claiming that there was no room at Fort William due to the large number of soldiers stationed there, and requested hospitality, which the MacDonalds granted. See that this be putt in execution without feud or favour, else you may expect to be dealt with as one not true to King nor Government, nor a man fitt to carry Commissione in the Kings service. It is understood that the soldiers were under the command of Captain Thomas Drummond of Argyll’s regiment. Campbell forwarded MacIain's oath and the letter from Hill to his superiors in Edinburgh. Delaying over a decision as he still hoped to regain his throne, the former king finally accepted his fate and granted it late that fall. Neil Ritchie is the founder and editor of ScottishHistory.org.

Glenlyon and two companies of Argyll’s Regiment marched into Glencoe on 1st February. A soldier, Hill stated that he was not permitted to accept the oath and told him to see Sir Colin Campbell, the sheriff of Argyle, at Inveraray. you are to have a speciall care that the old Fox and his sones doe upon no account escape your hands, you are to secure all the avenues that no man escape.

Scottish History. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Lieutenant-Colonel Hamilton’s force did not enter the glen until around 11 o’clock. Working with Sir Thomas Livingstone, the military commander in Scotland, Dalrymple secured the king's blessing for taking measures against those who had not given the oath in time. You are to secure all the avenues that no man escape." Those MacDonalds who survived were forced to flee the glen and an additional 40 died from exposure. A modern version would be great, but I managed to purchase a video (yes I know!

Through the glen, Campbell's men had mixed feelings about their orders with several warning their hosts of the coming attack.

Two rival dynasties vied for the throne in far off London; but the fighting, the repercussions and the bloodshed would be felt most in the heart of the Scottish Highlands. Edited and published in Ayrshire, Scotland.

You are to have special care that the old fox and his sons do upon no account escape your hands.

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