The Holocaust in Estonia refers to the Nazi crimes during the occupation of Estonia by Nazi Germany. The Jewish National Endowment This cultural autonomy allowed full control of education by the community. "In February 1937, as anti-semitism was growing elsewhere in Europe, the vice president of the Jewish Community Throughout the 1930s, Zionist youth movements were active, with pioneer training being offered on Estonian farms by The life of the small Jewish community in Estonia was disrupted in 1940 with the More than 75% of Estonia's Jewish community, aware of the fate that otherwise awaited them, managed to escape to the Soviet Union; virtually all the remainder (between 950 and 1000 men, women and children) had been killed by the end of 1941.

As a start, a Sunday school was established in 1989. The Germans conquered Estonia in July 1941 and many Jews fled to …

Financial support was provided by the state. Estonia is the northernmost and smallest of the Baltic states. The occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany lasted from the German invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 to the end of the Battle of Memel on January 28, 1945. After the In March 1988, as the process towards regaining Estonia's independence was beginning, the Jewish Cultural Society was established in Tallinn. For its tolerant policy towards Jews, a page was dedicated to the Republic of Estonia in the Golden Book of Jerusalem in 1927.In 1934, there were 4381 Jews living in Estonia (0.4% of the population). The Society began by organising concerts and lectures. In 1941 and 1942, 90 per cent of Latvia’s pre-war 62,000 Jews were killed, Latvian commandos and auxiliary police taking a leading role in their extermination. In 1941 during the German occupation he was ruthlessly harassed and finally murdered. Some 1,500 Estonian Jews died during the war, and an estimated 10,000 Jews were killed in Estonia after having been deported to camps there from elsewhere in Eastern Europe. Approximately 200 Jews fought in combat in the Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) for the creation of the Republic of Estonia. Financial support was provided by the state. The Jewish Goodwill Society of the Tallinn Congregation made it their business to oversee and execute the ambitions of this system. The rest lived in other towns, such as Tartu, Valga, Parnu, Narva, Viljandi, Rakvere, Voru, an…

Before World War II, 4,550 Jews lived in Estonia, the smallest of the Baltic States, about half in the capital city of Talinn.

Soon the question of founding a Jewish school arose.

In 1936, the British based Jewish newspaper The Jewish Chronicle reported that \"Estonia is the only country in Eastern Europe where neither the Government nor the people practice any discrimination against Jews and where Jews are left in …


From the independence of Estonia as a state, Estonia showed tolerance towards all ethnic and religious minorities. Almost half the Estonian Jews lived in Tallinn, the capital city. The Rabbi of Tallinn at that time was Dr. Gomer. This is where the ideas of On 12 February 1925, the Estonian government passed a law on the The cultural autonomy of minority peoples is an exceptional phenomenon in European cultural history. In 1990, a Jewish School with grades 1 through 9 was established.

This set the stage for energetic growth in the political and cultural activities of Jewish society. In 1939, the Jewish population of Estonia numbered about 4,500, a tiny percentage of the country's population. After the Soviet 1940 occupation about 10% of the Jewish population was deported to Siberia, along with other Estonians. Prior to the war, there were approximately 4,300 Estonian Jews. 70 of these fighters were volunteers. The Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940 as a result of the Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact. It was the first of its kind in the late Soviet Union. In 1925, the Act of Cultural Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities was enacted in Estonia, giving minority groups consisting of at least 3,000 individuals the right to self-determination in cultural matters. During World War II more than 200,000 Latvian soldiers ended up in the rank and file of both occupation forces; approximately half of them (100,000) were killed on the battlefield. The Tallinn Jewish Gymnasium on Karu Street was being used by a vocational school. They included Estonia's only Rabbi; the professor of Jewish Studies at the Round-ups and killings of Jews began immediately following the arrival of the first German troops in 1941, who were closely followed by the extermination squad There were two Estonians who have been honoured with The The four Estonians held most responsible for the murders at Kalevi-Liiva were accused at About 1,500 Jews from Tallinn returned after the war's end, and by 1959 there were 3,714 Jews in the city. As I … Jewish culture clubs, which remained under the wing of the Cultural Society, were started in Tartu, The gamut of cultural activities kept on growing. In hopes of re-establishing independence or regaining … In contrast to many other European countries, Estonia's Jewish population peaked only after World War II, at almost five and a half thousand people in 1959. Between the end of World War I and 1940, Estonia was an independent republic.

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