Meronymy – the part-whole relation III.1 On the transitivity of the part-whole relation IV. Hyponymy shows the relationship between a generic term (hypernym) and a specific instance of it (hyponym). A meronym denotes a word or other element that together with other elements constitutes a whole. This chapter first introduces general issues for sense relations, then divides the various relations into two supercategories: asymmetrical and symmetrical relations. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription.If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code.For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our I. There are interesting parallels between meronymy and hyponymy, although it should be obvious the two are not the same—a poodle is a type of dog and a cheetah is a kind of cat, but a leaf is not type of tree and a clutch is not a type of car. Synonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, antonymy (or opposition), and contrast (including co-hyponymy) are the best-known and most-discussed of the paradigmatic, lexical-semantic relations, or sense relations.

You could not be signed in, please check and try again.You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Meaning Relations in Dictionaries: Hyponymy, Meronymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, and Contrast

The semantic field of a hypernym, also known as a superordinate, is broader than that of a hyponym. e.g. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our Commensalism Definition, Examples, and RelationshipsWhat Is a Food Web? Meaning Relations in Dictionaries: Hyponymy, Meronymy, Synonymy, Antonymy, and ContrastIdentification of Homonyms in Different Types of DictionariesThe Representation of Pronunciation in General DictionariesIllustrations in Dictionaries; Encyclopaedic and Cultural Information in DictionariesThe Practicalities of Dictionary Production; Planning and Managing Dictionary Projects; Training of LexicographersThe Demands of Users and the Publishing World: Printed or Online, Free or Paid For?National Dictionaries and Cultural Identity: Insights from Austrian, German, and Canadian EnglishPRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com).

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Definition, Types, and Examples A book has a cover. An approach to the relationship between hyponyms and hypernyms is to view a hypernym as consisting of hyponyms. Tree is a holonym of bark. Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships. Hyponymy II.1 Taxonymy as a sub-division of hyponymy II.2 On the transitivity of taxonymy III. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. "At one level meronyms can be divided into two types: 'necessary' and 'optional' (Lyons 1977), otherwise called 'canonical' and 'facilitative' (Cruse, 1986).

The hyponym includes the meaning of the hypernym, which is the more general word.

The sentence frames 'X is part of Y' or 'Y has X' are used to describe meronymic relations. Hyponymy, like incompatibility and antonymy has been one of the topics of lively interest for lexical semantics since the structuralist period. As nouns the difference between meronymy and hyponymy is that meronymy is … Meronymy is a PART-WHOLE relation. A hyponym, on the other hand, denotes a word that belongs to a subset whose elements are collectively summarized by a hypernym. Cover is a meronym of book.

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